Operation Tupac is the covert doctrine that turned a lost war into a 40-year strategy. After Pakistan's defeat in 1971, a new plan took shape: not tanks and borders, but proxies, money and narrative.

From the doctrine of a thousand cuts to the Kashmiri Pandit exodus, the Afghan jihad pipeline, hawala networks and the modern war of narratives, this documentary traces how the operation works and why it reaches far beyond the Kashmir valley.

Chapters

• 00:00 Introduction

• 00:42 The wound: 1971 and the thousand cuts doctrine

• 03:11 The Afghan pipeline and hawala networks

• 05:36 The war of narratives

• 07:54 The final form of Operation Tupac

Read the full essay

Operation Tupac: Pakistan's Unending Operation, with full sources.

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